intertestamental literature

Intertestamental literature refers to a body of Jewish writings produced primarily between the 2nd century BCE and the 2nd century CE. This literature, largely preserved by Christian churches, includes works categorized as the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha.1

A significant trend within this literature is apocalypticism, which involves the revelation of divine mysteries concerning God and the end times (eschatology). While some apocalyptic works, like the Book of Daniel, are part of the Jewish canon, others are found in the Pseudepigrapha. These writings often express messianic hopes for a future deliverer.2

Much of this literature was originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek, but many texts survive only in translations. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls has provided new insights into this period, highlighting its importance for understanding both ancient Judaism and early Christianity.3