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The inspiration of scripture refers to the belief that the Bible is divinely guided. This can range from the idea that God directly dictated the words, known as verbal inspiration, to a broader sense of divine influence on the authors.12

Different traditions interpret this inspiration in various ways. Some, like certain Christian fundamentalists, adhere to a strictly literal interpretation, believing the text is God's exact word. Others, while acknowledging divine inspiration, focus on the "plain meaning" conveyed through the text's grammar and historical context. Religions like Islam hold that the Qur'an was dictated verbatim to Muhammad. The concept of the Holy Spirit is central to Christian understanding of divine inspiration.1345

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