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Industrial hygiene, a component of occupational medicine, focuses on safeguarding worker health by identifying, evaluating, and controlling environmental hazards in the workplace. This field evolved from early recognition of occupation-related illnesses to a comprehensive approach that includes physical and mental well-being.12

Key functions include:
* Monitoring toxic substances in the work environment.
* Establishing safe exposure limits.
* Implementing procedures to minimize worker exposure.
* Conducting health surveillance of workers.

Industrial hygienists also contribute to the design of new equipment and facilities to prevent health risks. The goal is to prevent diseases and injuries, ultimately improving worker welfare and productivity.21

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