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An iconodule is someone who venerates and defends the use of religious images, known as icons. In Eastern Christian tradition, icons are representations of sacred figures or events, created through painting, mosaic, or wood.12

The use of icons in Christianity emerged despite early opposition rooted in Jewish tradition's prohibition of images and the early church's struggle against pagan idolatry. The theological debate over icons, particularly during the Iconoclastic Controversy in the 8th and 9th centuries, centered on whether the divine could be represented. Iconodules argued that since God became human in Jesus Christ, he could be depicted, viewing icons as a means to connect with the divine. This led to a rich tradition of icon painting in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where icons are considered sacred and serve as a visual aid for instruction and devotion.3425

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