hukamnāmā

Sikhism

Also known as: hukam-nama

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June 29, 2026

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The term "hukamnama" in Sikhism refers to an order or decree issued from the Akal Takht, the highest temporal and spiritual seat of authority in Sikhism. These orders are considered mandatory for all Sikhs.1

The Akal Takht, meaning "Throne of the Immortal," is one of the five Takhts, or seats of authority, in Sikhism. It is located in Amritsar, Punjab, and is part of the complex that includes the Golden Temple. The Akal Takht was established by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, symbolizing the Sikhs' emergence as a sovereign community. It embodies the Sikh doctrine of miri-piri, signifying the union of temporal and spiritual authority. Historically, decisions made at the Akal Takht were binding, known as gurmatas.1

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Sikhism
The 18th and 19th centuries
A hukam-nama, or letter of command, from the Guru was entrusted to him certifying that he was the Guru’s servant and encouraging all Sikhs to join him. Arriving in the Punjab with a group of 25 Sikhs, Banda issued a call to join him, and, partly…
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A hukam-nama, or letter of command, from the Guru was entrusted to him certifying that he was the Guru’s servant and encouraging all Sikhs to join him. Arriving in the Punjab with a group of 25 Sikhs, Banda issued a call to join him, and, partly…
Read More

Akal Takht
Significance of the Akal Takht
…conveyed in the form of hukamnamas (orders). A hukamnama issued from the Akal Takht is considered mandatory for all Sikhs.
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…conveyed in the form of hukamnamas (orders). A hukamnama issued from the Akal Takht is considered mandatory for all Sikhs.
Read More