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Hospitalization insurance is a type of health insurance that covers the costs associated with staying in a hospital. This includes expenses like room and board, laboratory fees, use of special facilities, nursing care, and certain medications and supplies.1

These policies typically have limitations, such as a maximum number of days covered and limits on room and board allowances. The term "inpatient" refers to a person who stays in a hospital for one or more nights for medical treatment. While many countries have government-run health insurance, private hospitalization insurance remains common in places like the United States, often provided through employer-sponsored group plans.123

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