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The "honours of war" refers to courtesies granted to a vanquished enemy, allowing them to march out of a captured camp or town with their arms and colors flying. This signifies a particularly honorable defense before surrender.12

The terms of capitulation may permit the surrendering force to retain their field artillery and baggage, and they remain free to act as combatants for the remainder of the war without being considered prisoners. Typically, a specific point is designated to which the troops must be conveyed before resuming hostilities. This practice has been observed in various historical sieges, including the surrender of Lille in 1708 and Belfort in 1871, and was also extended to French defenders at Lille during World War II.2

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  1. honors of war
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