homilies on the statues

St. John Chrysostom, an early Church Father and archbishop of Constantinople, was renowned for his clear and zealous preaching, earning him the nickname "golden-mouthed." He was a prominent figure in the School of Antioch, which emphasized a literal interpretation of the Bible.

In 387 CE, facing civil unrest in Antioch, Chrysostom delivered a series of influential sermons known as the "homilies on the statues." These sermons, intended to calm the citizens and address their fears, are noted for their brilliant exposition and moral teachings. Chrysostom's preaching often focused on the welfare of the needy and oppressed, advocating for almsgiving and the responsible use of wealth. His works consist primarily of scriptural homilies and sermons, demonstrating his skill as an orator and his pastoral concern for his congregations.123