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history of Mongolia
  • Introduction
  • Ethnography and early tribal history of Mongolia
  • The rise of Genghis Khan
  • The successor states of the Mongol empire
    • Internecine strife
    • Revival of Buddhism
  • The ascendancy of the Manchu
  • Mongolia from 1900 to 1990
    • Independence and revolution
    • Counterrevolution and Japan
    • Between Russia and China
    • Reform and the birth of democracy
  • Mongolia since 1990
    • Constitutional change
    • Growing pains
    • Old friends, new friends
    • Toward a new society
      • Political developments
      • “Rebirth” of Genghis Khan
References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Mongolia Political map of Mongolia showing its national boundaries with Russia to the north and China to the south, as well as internal provincial borders, major cities including Ulaanbaatar, and an inset locator map highlighting Mongolia's position in East Asia. Map of East and Central Asia with Mongolia highlighted in orange, showing its location between Russia to the north and China to the south. Surrounding countries, seas, and major regions are labeled for geographic context. An inset globe at the top left shows Mongolia's position within Asia. Genghis Khan Historical map of the Mongol Empire at the death of Kublai Khan in 1294, showing the empire divided into four main khanates: the Golden Horde in the northwest, the Ilkhanate in the southwest, the Chagatai Khanate in central Asia, and the Yuan Dynasty in the east, covering much of China. Major cities such as Karakorum, Beijing (Khanbaliq), Baghdad, and Constantinople are marked. Map showing the extent of the Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty around the year 1300, with the dynasty's territory shaded in light purple and the larger Mongol Empire outlined. Modern China's boundaries are marked in red, and major cities such as Dadu (Beijing) and Karakorum, as well as the Great Wall, are labeled. The map also indicates surrounding regions like Tibet, Mien, and Dai Viet. Rashīd al-Dīn: History of the World Carved stone tortoise statue with engraved patterns sits on open ground in front of the monastery wall at Erdeni Dzu, Karakorum, Mongolia. Mongolia: monument to Damdiny Sükhbaatar Ornate, multicolored gate of the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, featuring intricate carvings, green tile roofs, and painted guardian figures on red doors.

history of Mongolia: References & Edit History

More Articles On This Topic

  • Mongolia
    / History
  • Altan
  • Human Rights Day
  • Kublai Khan
    / Legacy of Kublai Khan
  • sacred kingship
    / The king as the principal agent of the sacred
  • history of Central Asia
    / Early eastern peoples

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Alan J.K. Sanders
  • Owen Lattimore
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

  • Chinatsu Tsuji

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
New article added.
  • Chinatsu Tsuji
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 16, 2023
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By:
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