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history of Estonia
  • Introduction
  • German conquest
  • Swedish rule over Estonia
  • Conquest by Peter the Great and Russia
  • Estonian national awakening
  • Independent Estonia
  • Independence lost
  • Estonia as a Soviet republic
  • Independence restored
References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Estonia Political map of Estonia showing its national boundaries with Russia and Latvia, the Baltic Sea coastline, and major cities and towns such as Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva. The map includes nearby islands and a small inset locator map highlighting Estonia's position in northern Europe. Painting by Viktor Mihajlovic Vasnetsov of Ivan the Terrible standing in ornate, gold-embroidered robes, holding a staff, beside a decorated throne. Portrait painting of Peter I the Great by Aert de Gelder, showing him in armor with a blue sash, one hand on his hip and the other resting on a cane, against a dark background. World map highlighting NATO member countries in dark blue, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council countries in light blue, NATO's Mediterranean Dialogue partners in purple, Istanbul Cooperation Initiative partners in pink, and global partners in teal. Brussels, Belgium, is marked as NATO headquarters. A timeline below the map shows the years each member joined NATO from 1949 to 2024.

history of Estonia: References & Edit History

More Articles On This Topic

  • Estonia
    / History of Estonia
  • Baltic Entente
  • Baltic War of Liberation
  • Commonwealth of Independent States
  • cyberwar
    / Cybercrime, cyberespionage, or cyberwar?
  • Livonia
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • Russia
    / The Russian Empire
  • Sweden
    / The early Vasa kings (1523–1611)
  • Tallinn
    / History
  • 20th-century international relations
    / Bolshevik diplomacy
  • World War I
    / The Russian revolutions and the Eastern Front, March 1917–March 1918
  • German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
  • World War II
    / The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 1939–40

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Endel Aruja
  • Romuald J. Misiunas
  • Kazimierz Maciej Smogorzewski
  • Aivars Stranga
    Director, Latvian Institute of International Affairs; Professor, University of Latvia.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

  • Adam Augustyn

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
New article added.
  • Adam Augustyn
May 19, 2023
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By:
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