history of Djibouti

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Map of Djibouti and surrounding region, showing national boundaries, major cities including Djibouti (the capital), Tadjoura, Dikhil, and Ali Sabieh, as well as neighboring countries Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Yemen across the Gulf of Aden. An inset locator map highlights Djibouti's position in the Horn of Africa.

Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked.

Colonization of Africa: Maps, Timeline, Decolonization, & Independence

Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white shirt, and red tie, looking forward at an event.

history of Djibouti: Media

Images

Djibouti

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Map of Djibouti and surrounding region, showing national boundaries, major cities including Djibouti (the capital), Tadjoura, Dikhil, and Ali Sabieh, as well as neighboring countries Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Yemen across the Gulf of Aden. An inset locator map highlights Djibouti's position in the Horn of Africa.

Djibouti

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked.

Imperial partitions of eastern Africa, 1881–1925

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white shirt, and red tie, looking forward at an event.

Ismail Omar Guelleh

Djibouti's president, Ismail Omar Guelleh, attends the opening ceremony of the 24th...

Eric Gaillard—AFP/Getty Images

Interactives

Colonization of Africa: Maps, Timeline, Decolonization, & Independence

Colonization of Africa: Maps, Timeline, Decolonization, & Independence

Learn about the colonization of Africa, the process of decolonization that led to...

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