high policing

High policing refers to police work focused on protecting national security, often involving intelligence gathering and surveillance. This concept is prominent in continental Europe, while Anglo-Saxon countries have specialized agencies like the FBI or MI5 that perform similar functions. These organizations typically address domestic threats, though the line can blur with international terrorism.

A key tool in high policing is intelligence, gathered through human sources and technology. However, extensive powers granted to these organizations can lead to abuses, including detention without charge or torture, particularly in authoritarian regimes. In democratic countries, proper oversight aims to prevent such violations and uphold civil rights. The effectiveness and ethical considerations of high policing remain subjects of ongoing discussion and scrutiny.12