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The "graveyard spiral" is a phenomenon of spatial disorientation experienced by pilots. It occurs when the sensation of turning is lost during a banked turn. This can lead to a pilot mistakenly believing they are losing altitude and pulling back on the controls, which can induce a spiral motion. This sensation can be disorienting and dangerous, as the pilot may feel they are in a straight, level flight even while spiraling downwards. Thorough pilot training and the use of instruments are crucial to prevent such disorientation.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. spatial disorientation
  2. spiral

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