government shutdown: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Brian Duignan
    Brian Duignan is a senior editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Updated with 2026 partial shutdown being the longest in history. Mar 31, 2026
Article updated. Feb 14, 2026
Article updated. Feb 03, 2026
Article updated. Feb 03, 2026
Article updated. Nov 12, 2025
Added cross reference Nov 10, 2025
Article updated. Nov 05, 2025
New infographic added. Oct 28, 2025
Added sentence about the impact of a shutdown on the SNAP program. Oct 27, 2025
Article updated. Oct 01, 2025
Media added. Sep 26, 2025
Article updated. Sep 25, 2025
Article revised. Mar 11, 2025
Article updated. Mar 23, 2024
Article updated. Mar 08, 2024
Article updated to mention the continuing resolution passed by Congress on February 29, 2024. Mar 01, 2024
Article revised and updated. Feb 27, 2024
Article updated to mention the passage of a continuing resolution by Congress in November 2023. Dec 18, 2023
Updated “billsnormally” to bills normally. Nov 13, 2023
Article revised for clarity. Oct 21, 2023
New article added. Oct 20, 2023
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