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The term "gopi" refers to the milkmaids who were devoted to the Hindu deity Krishna. In Hindu mythology, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, spent his youth as a cowherd. The sound of his flute would draw the gopis to leave their homes and dance ecstatically with him, with Radha being his most beloved companion.12

These interactions between Krishna and the gopis are interpreted symbolically in the bhakti tradition, representing the loving relationship between the human soul and God. The stories of Krishna's life, particularly his childhood and his dalliances with the gopis, are a central theme in the Bhagavata Purana, a significant Hindu sacred text. These narratives have inspired a rich tradition of art, poetry, and dance in India.231

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Krishna
  2. Radha
  3. Bhagavata Purana

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