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In kinship studies, a "genitor" specifically refers to the biological father, distinguishing him from the "pater," who is the social father or the one raising the child. This distinction is important in understanding different cultural views on parenthood, where biological ties may not always align with social roles. The term "genitor" originates from Latin, meaning "one who begets". While often used interchangeably with "father" or "parent," its precise anthropological use highlights the biological aspect of fatherhood.123

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