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gathering of the Russian lands

Russian history

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The "gathering of the Russian lands" refers to the process by which the Grand Principality of Moscow consolidated its power and expanded its territory to form the basis of modern Russia. This period, primarily in the 14th and 15th centuries, saw Muscovite princes strategically acquiring and conquering surrounding principalities.1

Key figures like Ivan I (Ivan Kalita) and Ivan III were instrumental in this expansion. Ivan I purchased territory, while Ivan III incorporated lands such as Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Rostov, Tver, and Novgorod through conquest and political maneuvering. This unification culminated in the prince of Moscow becoming the de facto ruler of Russia by the end of Ivan III's reign. This expansion was a significant step in Russia's history, laying the groundwork for the future Russian Empire.1234

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