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Fundraising is the organized effort to collect money for a specific cause, institution, or political campaign. This can involve various activities, such as fundraising drives, campaigns, and events.1

A modern form of fundraising is crowdfunding, which utilizes the Internet to gather contributions from a large number of people for a person, cause, event, or business venture. This method has become a popular alternative to traditional financing, supporting startups, disaster relief, medical needs, and cultural organizations. Platforms like Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and GoFundMe facilitate these transactions, often taking a percentage of the funds raised.2

In the context of U.S. presidential elections, fundraising is a critical component, with candidates needing to raise substantial amounts to compete. Campaign finance regulations aim to manage the influence of large contributors, offering federal matching funds to candidates who agree to spending limits. However, court rulings have led to the rise of Super PACs, which can raise unlimited funds for independent expenditures.3

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