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A fez is a brimless, cylindrical or cone-shaped hat with a flat top, typically made of red felt and often adorned with a tassel. It is traditionally worn by men in eastern Mediterranean countries. The word "fez" originates from the Moroccan city of the same name.1

Hats, in general, are head coverings that can serve protective or ceremonial functions, often reflecting fashion or status. Throughout history, various cultures have developed diverse styles of hats from materials like straw, felt, and cloth, with designs evolving to signify social class, occupation, or cultural identity.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. fez
  2. hat

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