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Extensional logic is a type of logic where the meaning of a term or statement is determined by its extension, meaning the set of all objects or instances it refers to. This contrasts with intensional logic, where meaning is based on the internal content or definition of a term. Ernst Schröder's "Lectures on the Algebra of Logic" is a significant work that presents an extensional logic, focusing on class inclusion and Boolean operations. This approach is foundational in understanding how logical systems operate by defining terms based on the things they represent rather than their inherent properties.1

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