exclusivism

Exclusivism, in a religious context, refers to worship or belief systems that belong solely to a particular group. These groups may perceive their distinct status as divinely ordained, as seen in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Other exclusive groups base their identity on clan, social, or initiatory distinctions, or specific ritual and ethical practices.1

While distinctions may seem unique to the group, they are often perceived as such rather than being objectively so. Examples include ancient mystery religions, gnostic sects, and totemic societies, which centered on secret knowledge and initiation rites. Religious communities can also be defined by social or ethical commitments, such as the Mennonites' refusal to participate in war, which shapes their worship and communal life. Racial, ethnic, and language differences can also foster exclusive religious communities.1