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Exclusive monotheism is the belief that only one god exists. Other deities are considered false gods or demons, subordinate to the one true God. This view is central to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.12

In this belief system, God is seen as the unique creator of the universe and humanity, establishing both the natural and ethical orders. This God is considered holy, supreme, and fundamentally different from humans, evoking a sense of both awe and attraction. The rejection of other belief systems as false is a characteristic of exclusive monotheism, sometimes leading to intolerance.3

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