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Examinations are a systematic way to assess knowledge, skills, or intelligence. They can take the form of tests, quizzes, or more in-depth investigations. In education, standardized tests are often used to provide an objective measure of a student's learning, aiming for fairness across different populations. These tests are administered and scored in a consistent manner to minimize subjective bias.1234

International agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, uphold the right to an education that respects individual talents and abilities. Examinations often serve as a crucial step for determining who progresses to higher levels of education.5

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