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An etiologic tale is a type of myth that explains the origin of a custom, state of affairs, or natural feature. These tales are closely related to myths, with some scholars considering them a specific type of myth. The term "etiology" itself refers to the cause or origin of something.12

Many myths serve to explain rituals and customs. For instance, a myth might explain why a particular rock formation exists or the origin of a god's characteristic, such as the blue neck of Shiva. Etiologic themes are often added to existing myths as an explanation for why things are the way they are. Myths, in general, reflect a people's self-image and are a fundamental part of human culture.13

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