Britannica AI Icon

epigraphy: Media

historiography

Images

Epic of Gilgamesh
The Flood Tablet, 11th cuneiform tablet in a series relating the Gilgamesh epic,...
© Photos.com/Getty Images
Darius's trilingual inscription at Bisotun, Iran
© Jean-Philippe Tournut—Moment/Getty Images
Hieroglyphic Luwian text, Turkey
© zebra0209/Shutterstock.com
Ashokan pillar
Inscription on Ashokan pillar, Lauriya Nandangarh, Bihar state, India.
Frederick M. Asher
Sumerian cuneiform tablet
An account of barley distribution, probably from Uruk, Mesopotamia, c. 3100–2900...
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Purchase, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Gift, 1988, 1988.433.1, www.metmuseum.org
Code of Hammurabi
Diorite stela inscribed with the Code of Hammurabi, 18th century bce.
© Art Media—Print Collector/Getty Images
Narmer Palette
From Hierakonpolis, beginning of 1st dynasty, c. 2900 bce;...
Album/Alamy
Palermo Stone
The front side of the Palermo Stone, which preserves the fragmentary regnal annals...
© DEA Picture Library—De Agostini/Getty Images
Taking prisoners
A larger-than-life Ramses II towering over his prisoners and clutching them by the...
Egyptian Museum, Cairo; photograph, O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic Image Collection
Persian cuneiform
Persian cuneiform from the Xerxes inscription at Persepolis.
Courtesy of the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of The University of Chicago
Scapulimancy
Ancient Chinese writing adorning a bovine scapula used for divination during the...
© Xinhua/Shutterstock.com
Umbrian language
Umbrian-language passus from one of the Iguvine Tables.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Indus script
A Harappan seal and its impression showing the Indus, or Harappan, script.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Dodge Fund, 1949, 49.40.1, www.metmuseum.org
Rosetta Stone
A decree of Ptolemy V Epiphanes in Greek, hieroglyphic Egyptian, and demotic Egyptian...
© Photos.com/Getty Images Plus
Writing on seals
Indus script appears commonly on square stamp seals like this one, featuring a central...
© Angelo Hornak/Alamy