enlightened anthropocentrism

Enlightened anthropocentrism is a philosophical viewpoint that acknowledges humans as central but also recognizes ethical obligations toward the environment. This perspective argues that environmental protection is justifiable because it benefits humans, both present and future generations. For example, preventing pollution is seen as a moral duty because air pollution can harm people's health. Similarly, conserving resources ensures they are available for future human use.1

This contrasts with a purely anthropocentric view, which sees nature solely as a resource for human exploitation. It also differs from biocentrism, which grants intrinsic moral value to all life, regardless of its usefulness to humans. Enlightened anthropocentrism bridges these views by maintaining a human-centered focus while advocating for environmental stewardship.12