empress
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An empress is a woman who holds the supreme title of ruler of an empire. This title can also refer to the wife or widow of an emperor. Historically, women have held this title across various empires, including China, the Byzantine Empire, and the Roman Empire. For example, Wuhou ruled China as empress during the Tang dynasty, consolidating power and unifying the empire. Empress titles signify significant political authority and leadership roles throughout history.123
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