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Elite literacy refers to a high level of literate competence possessed by a small percentage of the population in specialized fields like science, law, or literature. This advanced literacy involves specialized vocabulary and complex grammatical structures, often requiring many years of formal schooling to master. In contrast, "lay literacy" or "environmental literacy" is a more general competence in dealing with a literate environment, acquired through everyday exposure to written materials. While widespread literacy is largely dependent on schooling, elite literacy signifies deep engagement with complex texts and specialized knowledge, distinguishing it from basic reading and writing skills.1

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