dream: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
Two differing classic theories of dream interpretation are found in Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, trans. and ed. by James Strachey and Anna Freud (1953, reissued 1995; trans. from German 8th ed., 1930), vol. 4 and 5 in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, also available in other translations; and C.G. Jung, Dream Analysis: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1928–1930, ed. by William McGuire (1984). Also valuable are G.E. Von Grunebaum and Roger Caillois (eds.), The Dream and Human Societies (1966), a scholarly work, with a chapter on dream research; Richard M. Jones, The New Psychology of Dreaming (1970, reissued 1978), which attempts to coordinate experimental findings on dreams with classic theories; Rosalind Dymond Cartwright, Night Life: Explorations in Dreaming (1977), which covers a series of studies approaching a laboratory-based understanding of dreams and dreaming; Montague Ullman and Nan Zimmerman, Working with Dreams (1979, reissued 1989), which helps the general reader understand and work with dream material; and Ernest Hartmann, The Nightmare: The Psychology and Biology of Terrifying Dreams (1984), a comprehensive work.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Wilse B. Webb
- Rosalind D. Cartwright
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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- Denese Wong
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The next step in understanding the function of dreams. | Sep 18, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Scientific Reports - Evidence of an active role of dreaming in emotional memory processing shows that we dream to forget. | Jun 13, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: ABC listen - The Philosopher's Zone - What is it to dream? | Feb 27, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - Sleep and Dreaming: An overview from the neuroscience perspective (PDF). | Jul 17, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: CiteSeerx - Physiology and Psychology of Dreams (PDF). | Apr 24, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: International Journal of Indian Psychology - The Mystery of Dreams, Relation with Sleep, Dream Formation Process and Its Impact on People's Well Being (PDF). | Jan 16, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The next step in understanding the function of dreams. | Nov 19, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research - Dream Analysis: Insights Into The Unconscious Mind. | Sep 23, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Open Washington Pressbooks - General Psychology - Dreams and Dreaming. | Apr 08, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Psychology Today - Understanding Dreams. | Aug 29, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Sleep Foundation - Dreams. | Jun 23, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Psychology - The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes. | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Why Do We Dream? | Mar 14, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The next step in understanding the function of dreams. | Feb 03, 2023 | ||
| Link added. | Feb 03, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - Why Do We Dream? | Dec 23, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Social Sciences LibreTexts - Dreams. | Nov 15, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Dreams and Dreaming. | Aug 31, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Healthline - Why do we Dream? | May 09, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Sleep Foundation - In Your Dreams. | Mar 07, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: WebMd - Dreams. | Mar 07, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - 10 Interesting Facts About Dreams. | Mar 07, 2019 | ||
| Added mention of recurring dreams. |
|
Mar 24, 2016 | |
| Mention of lucid dreaming added. |
|
Nov 04, 2015 | |
| Added video. | Mar 23, 2015 | ||
| Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Dream. | May 06, 2013 | ||
| Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Health - How Dreams Work. | Jul 30, 2008 | ||
| Bibliography revised and updated. | Mar 12, 2008 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Mar 12, 2008 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |