dougong
Quick Summary
The term "dougong" refers to a unique system of interlocking wooden brackets used in traditional Chinese architecture, particularly prominent during the Song dynasty (960–1279). This complex structural element is characterized by its intricate joinery, where multiple bracket types are used in conjunction to support the roof and eaves.1
Dougong systems evolved over time, becoming more elaborate and functional. In Song dynasty architecture, these bracket clusters allowed for curved eaves and a sagging roof silhouette, contributing to a dynamic aesthetic. The complexity of dougong is exemplified in structures like the wooden pagoda at the Fogong Temple, which features numerous bracket types. This architectural feature not only provided structural support but also became a significant decorative element, showcasing the craftsmanship and sophistication of Chinese builders.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
Chinese architectureThe Zhou dynasty (1046–256 bce)…create traditional Chinese brackets (dougong) or to achieve extension forward from the wall. Roof tiles replaced thatch before the end of the Western Zhou (771 bce), and bricks have been found from early in the Eastern Zhou.
Read More…create traditional Chinese brackets (dougong) or to achieve extension forward from the wall. Roof tiles replaced thatch before the end of the Western Zhou (771 bce), and bricks have been found from early in the Eastern Zhou.
Read More- Chinese architectureThe Song (960–1279), Liao (907–1125), and Jin (1115–1234) dynasties
The bracket cluster (dougong) has become more complex: not only is it continuous between the columns, often including doubled, or even false, cantilever arms (or “tail-rafters,” xia’ang), which slant down from the inner superstructure to the bracket, but also a great variety of bracket types may be used…
Read MoreThe bracket cluster (dougong) has become more complex: not only is it continuous between the columns, often including doubled, or even false, cantilever arms (or “tail-rafters,” xia’ang), which slant down from the inner superstructure to the bracket, but also a great variety of bracket types may be used…
Read More