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In grammar, a direct object is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives the action of a verb. It answers the question "what?" or "whom?" after the verb. For example, in the sentence "The students read the book," "the book" is the direct object because it is what the students read.

A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning. In contrast, an intransitive verb does not take a direct object. Some verbs can be used as both transitive and intransitive. Sentences can also include an indirect object, which indicates who or what receives the direct object.1234

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