differential association
Quick Summary
Differential association is a sociological theory that explains criminal behavior as a learned response. Developed by Edwin Sutherland, it posits that individuals learn to commit crimes through interaction with others who engage in criminal behavior. The theory suggests that the more a person associates with criminals, the more likely they are to adopt criminal values and behaviors. This learning process involves both verbal and nonverbal communication, influencing an individual's attitudes towards law-breaking. Sutherland argued that criminal acts occur when there is an excess of attitudes favorable to lawbreaking over those unfavorable to it. This contrasts with biological or psychological explanations for crime, emphasizing instead the role of social interaction and peer groups in shaping behavior.12
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criminologySociological theories…approaches include the theory of differential association, which claims that all criminal behaviour is learned and that the learning process is influenced by the extent of the individual’s contact with persons who commit crimes. The more an individual associates with such persons, the more likely it becomes that he will…
Read More…approaches include the theory of differential association, which claims that all criminal behaviour is learned and that the learning process is influenced by the extent of the individual’s contact with persons who commit crimes. The more an individual associates with such persons, the more likely it becomes that he will…
Read More- Edwin Sutherland
…for his development of the differential association theory of crime. In recognition of his influence, the most important annual award of the American Society of Criminology is given in his name.
Read More…for his development of the differential association theory of crime. In recognition of his influence, the most important annual award of the American Society of Criminology is given in his name.
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