dhvaja

The term "dhvaja" refers to a standard or banner used in Brahmanic cults. It often appears as a tall column, known as a dhvaja-stambha, erected in front of temples. These standards are typically topped with a divine effigy, most commonly the vahana (vehicle) of a god. The dhvaja serves a dual purpose: it acts as a signal due to its height and functions as a protective device, receiving homage from pilgrims.1

Brahmanism, also known as Vedic religion, is an early form of Hinduism. During its development, various deities were venerated in Brahmanical rituals. While many of these early deities are still acknowledged, newer deities that emerged in later centuries have become more prominent in contemporary Hinduism. The concept of brahman itself refers to a single, all-pervading essence in Hinduism. The social system within Hinduism includes the dvija, or "twice-born," which traditionally encompasses members of the Brahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya social classes.23