development anthropology

Development anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that emerged in the late 20th century. It focuses on the process of incorporating formerly colonial countries into the global economic system, often referred to as "development." This involves transferring technology, funding, and expertise from wealthier nations to poorer ones.

Development anthropologists apply anthropological theories and methods to ensure that economic development is equitable, environmentally sustainable, culturally inclusive, and socially just. They advocate for the active participation of local communities in development projects, recognizing their expertise and addressing socioeconomic disparities. This approach contrasts with a sole focus on economic growth, emphasizing the well-being and political power of marginalized populations. Development anthropologists work in academia and for various organizations, including government aid agencies, the World Bank, and NGOs, aiming to make development efforts socially sound and beneficial to all.12