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demonic possession

religion
Also known as: demoniac possession

Quick Summary

In religious and folk traditions, demonic possession is a condition where a person exhibits unusual behavior and personality changes, interpreted as being under the control of a supernatural power. Symptoms can include violent movements, shrieking, and strange speech. Some religions, like Christianity, acknowledge the possibility of evil transcendental causes for these states, which may be addressed through exorcism.

Historically, conditions like epilepsy, hysteria, and schizophrenia have been identified as potential explanations for behaviors once attributed to demonic possession. In some traditions, possession is seen as a spiritual transgression requiring atonement, while in others, the possessed individual acts as a medium for the controlling spirit, often to diagnose and heal others. Scientific perspectives generally view these as psychophysical manifestations treatable through medical or psychological means.12

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