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decadrachm
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Ancient Greek coin
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decadrachm

ancient coin
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Ancient Greek coin
Ancient Greek coin (Top) Obverse side of a silver decadrachm showing head of the nymph Arethusa surrounded by dolphins; (bottom) on the reverse side, quadriga (chariot) with charioteer being crowned by Nike. By the master Euainetos, c. 400 bc, struck in Syracuse, Sicily. Diameter 36 mm.

A decadrachm was an ancient Greek silver coin valued at ten drachms. Due to its high denomination, it is believed that decadrachms were primarily created for commemorative purposes, showcasing a high quality of artistry in their design.1

The invention of coinage is often attributed to the Lydians around 650 BC, with early coins made of electrum, a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver. The decadrachm, as a significant denomination, would have been part of this evolving system of currency that facilitated commerce and expressed civic pride across the Greek world.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. decadrachm
  2. coin - Early developments, c. 650–490 bc

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