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In grammar, the dative case is a form used to mark indirect objects. This means it typically indicates to whom or for whom an action is performed. For example, in the sentence "I gave him the book," "him" is in the dative case, showing that he is the recipient of the book. The dative case is one of several grammatical cases that nouns, pronouns, and adjectives can take, indicating their function within a sentence. Some languages, like the Kartvelian languages, have a developed system of cases, including the dative, which helps clarify grammatical relationships.123

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