dāna
Quick Summary
In Buddhism, dāna (Pali: "gift-giving") is a fundamental practice for accumulating punya, or merit. This merit is essential for improving one's karma and achieving a more favorable rebirth. Dāna involves offering material gifts, such as food and robes to monks, or donating to temples and monasteries. This exchange between monks and laypersons is a core component of Buddhist community life, where monks represent spiritual achievement and laypeople offer gifts to improve their spiritual condition. Merit can also be gained through observing moral precepts (sila) and practicing meditation (bhāvanā), and it can even be transferred between beings.12
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