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In U.S. politics, "cracking" is a form of gerrymandering where election districts are drawn to spread voters who support an opposing party across multiple districts. This dilutes their voting power, making it harder for that party to win elections.12

Gerrymandering, in general, is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to unfairly benefit one political party or to diminish the influence of specific groups of voters. This practice has been a recurring issue in U.S. politics, particularly during redistricting cycles that follow the U.S. Census.234

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