cosmopolitan

social group

Written by

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 16, 2026

Quick Summary

The term "cosmopolitan" originates from the Greek words for "citizen of the world". It describes a person who is sophisticated, widely traveled, and comfortable in diverse cultures and environments. Cosmopolitans possess an outlook and experience often associated with global city dwellers.12345

This concept extends beyond individuals to describe places. A cosmopolitan city or country incorporates elements and influences from various nations. In international relations, cosmopolitanism is a philosophy that emphasizes the social bonds connecting people across communities and societies, viewing individuals as global citizens rather than solely members of a particular nation-state. This perspective challenges traditional attachments to place, customs, and culture, suggesting a move toward global harmony.16

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

6 Britannica Sources

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.

cultural globalization
Nongovernmental organizations
Another global subgroup comprises “cosmopolitans” who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the “replication of uniformity” but on the “organization of diversity.” Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations…
Read More
Another global subgroup comprises “cosmopolitans” who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the “replication of uniformity” but on the “organization of diversity.” Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations…
Read More