constructivism

international relations

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July 16, 2026

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Constructivism is a paradigm in social sciences that views reality as socially constructed. In international relations, constructivism posits that states' behaviors are shaped by their identities, which are influenced by societal values, history, and institutions. This perspective emphasizes that institutions, including states, are products of shared beliefs and understandings about political practices and values.12

Constructivists argue that individuals continuously construct their understanding of reality, influencing policy decisions. This approach also considers how social constructs, such as gender, can impact international relations. It contrasts with theories like realism, which focus on power and national interest in an anarchic international system.13

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international relations
Constructivism
In the late 20th century the study of international relations was increasingly influenced by constructivism. According to this approach, the behaviour of humans is determined by their identity, which itself is shaped by society’s values, history, practices, and institutions. Constructivists hold that all institutions,…
Read More
In the late 20th century the study of international relations was increasingly influenced by constructivism. According to this approach, the behaviour of humans is determined by their identity, which itself is shaped by society’s values, history, practices, and institutions. Constructivists hold that all institutions,…
Read More