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computable function

logic and mathematics
Also known as: calculable function

Quick Summary

A computable function is one that can be calculated by an algorithm, often referred to as a mechanical or effective calculation. This concept is central to the theory of recursive functions, a significant branch of contemporary logic and a foundational area of computer science.123

The idea of computability was formalized through abstract automata like the Turing machine, which operates on an infinite tape. Functions that can be computed by such machines are called recursive functions. The Church-Turing thesis posits that all effectively calculable functions are precisely those that are recursive. This theory raises philosophical questions about the limits of mechanical thought and its implications for free will.134

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