colonialism
Quick Summary
Colonialism is the domination of a people or area by a foreign state or nation, extending and maintaining political and economic control. This practice involves the exploitation of one people or area by another, often for economic gain. Historically, European powers engaged in colonialism, establishing colonies and controlling trade to benefit their own economies.1234
During the late 19th century, a period known as the "New Imperialism," there was an intensified push for territorial expansion by various European nations, as well as newcomers like Germany, the United States, and Japan. This expansion was fueled by technological advancements, industrialization, and a search for markets and raw materials.453
While direct rule was a hallmark of earlier colonialism, neocolonialism describes the continued indirect control of less-developed countries by developed nations through economic, financial, and trade policies, often involving multinational corporations and international institutions. This form of control perpetuates exploitation and dependency.2
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history of EuropeGreeks…expansion through the founding of colonies overseas. The coasts and islands of Anatolia were occupied from south to north by the Dorians, Ionians, and Aeolians, respectively. In addition, individual colonies were strung out around the shores of the Black Sea in the north and across the eastern Mediterranean to Naukratis…
Read More…expansion through the founding of colonies overseas. The coasts and islands of Anatolia were occupied from south to north by the Dorians, Ionians, and Aeolians, respectively. In addition, individual colonies were strung out around the shores of the Black Sea in the north and across the eastern Mediterranean to Naukratis…
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ancient Greek civilizationColonization and city-state formationThe term colonization, although it may be convenient and widely used, is misleading. When applied to Archaic Greece, it should not necessarily be taken to imply the state-sponsored sending out of definite numbers of settlers, as the later Roman origin of…
Read MoreThe term colonization, although it may be convenient and widely used, is misleading. When applied to Archaic Greece, it should not necessarily be taken to imply the state-sponsored sending out of definite numbers of settlers, as the later Roman origin of…
Read More- ancient Greek civilizationOrganized settlements
…of moving people, such as colonization, were also used; at the beginning of the 4th century, Xenophon includes a warm and lyrical description in the Anabasis of a site called Kalpe on the Black Sea, praising its situation, fertility, and relative remoteness from rival and established Greek cities in the…
Read More…of moving people, such as colonization, were also used; at the beginning of the 4th century, Xenophon includes a warm and lyrical description in the Anabasis of a site called Kalpe on the Black Sea, praising its situation, fertility, and relative remoteness from rival and established Greek cities in the…
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Greek languageHistory and development…different sort, was the great colonization movement that began in the 8th century bce. Each group of emigrants took the speech of its mother city and planted it in the new foundation. Thus, there developed side by side on the shores of southern Italy and Sicily a totally new grouping…
Read More…different sort, was the great colonization movement that began in the 8th century bce. Each group of emigrants took the speech of its mother city and planted it in the new foundation. Thus, there developed side by side on the shores of southern Italy and Sicily a totally new grouping…
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GermanyRural settlement…usual settlement form, and the colonization of the predominantly Slavic lands beyond the line of the Elbe and Saale rivers. Because this was an organized colonization under the control of the lords and their agents, the haphazard structure of the western Haufendorf could be streamlined into a few well-planned forms.…
Read More…usual settlement form, and the colonization of the predominantly Slavic lands beyond the line of the Elbe and Saale rivers. Because this was an organized colonization under the control of the lords and their agents, the haphazard structure of the western Haufendorf could be streamlined into a few well-planned forms.…
Read More- GermanyColonization of the east
The history of Germany in the 12th and 13th centuries is one of ceaseless expansion. A conquering and colonizing movement burst across the river frontiers into the swamps and forests from Holstein to Silesia and overwhelmed the Slavic Wendish tribes between…
Read MoreThe history of Germany in the 12th and 13th centuries is one of ceaseless expansion. A conquering and colonizing movement burst across the river frontiers into the swamps and forests from Holstein to Silesia and overwhelmed the Slavic Wendish tribes between…
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