codex aureus
Quick Summary
A codex aureus is a type of manuscript book decorated with gold letters on pages stained with a purple dye called murex. These illuminated manuscripts date from the 8th and 9th centuries.1
The term "codex" itself refers to a manuscript book, typically of Scripture or early literature, that is bound together like a modern book, replacing earlier scrolls. This format allowed for easier navigation, writing on both sides of the page, and the inclusion of longer texts. The development of the codex was influenced by the rise of Christianity and the availability of parchment and paper.1
Illuminated manuscripts, in general, are handwritten books decorated with gold, silver, brilliant colors, or elaborate designs and miniature pictures. While practiced in various cultures, Europe had a long and rich tradition of this art form. The term "illumination" originally referred to the use of gold or silver to embellish text, making the pages appear illuminated.2
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