coalition diplomacy

Coalition diplomacy involves groups coordinating their actions temporarily to achieve a shared objective. This can occur between states, political parties, or non-governmental organizations. Coalitions are distinct from alliances, which are longer-term partnerships, and networks, which are more informal groupings.1

In coalition diplomacy, participants retain their individual identities and interests but collaborate to pool their strengths for a common goal. These arrangements are often temporary, disbanding once the objective is met or deemed unachievable. Differences in power among members can influence who joins and who holds sway within the coalition.1

Coalition diplomacy often precedes or follows larger conferences, where cabinet ministers may informally work out common policies. International organizations can also facilitate coalition diplomacy by encouraging unified policies among their member states.2