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In philosophy, "change" is a fundamental concept that explores the nature of becoming and flux. Ancient Greek philosophers like Heraclitus proposed that the universe is in constant motion, famously stating that one cannot step into the same river twice because both the river and the person are always changing. This idea contrasts with philosophers like Parmenides, who argued that true reality is unchanging and eternal, and that change is merely an illusion.12

Modern philosophical schools, such as process philosophy, emphasize change and becoming as central to reality, opposing views that prioritize permanence. Idealism, another philosophical approach, also grapples with change, particularly in relation to reason, cultural institutions, and the values that shape societies.34

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