catechesis

In Christian theology, catechesis refers to the oral instruction given to inquirers before their baptism. This process aimed to deepen their understanding of Christianity and prepare them for entry into the Christian community. Early Christian catechetical schools, such as those in Alexandria, served as prototypes for later institutions of higher learning.12

Catechesis was distinguished from kerygma, the initial proclamation of the gospel message. It focused on teaching faith and morals, often involving self-denial and exorcism. As infant baptism became more common, the direct link between instruction and baptism evolved, with the responsibility for religious education shifting over time. In the 16th century, both Protestants and Catholics developed written catechisms to aid in religious instruction.23