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A camphorwood chest is a storage furniture item, typically made from the wood of the camphor tree. This wood is known for its penetrating, somewhat musty aroma. Historically, camphorwood chests, particularly those from Java, were used for travel, carrying goods like spices around the Cape of Good Hope.12

Camphor itself is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H16O. It has been used for centuries in incense and medicine, and more recently as a plasticizer for cellulose nitrate and as an insect repellent, especially for moths. The wood of the camphor tree, or trees producing Borneo camphor, is referred to as camphorwood.134

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