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The term "bondsman" has two primary meanings. Historically, particularly in the context of the Frankish era in the Low Countries, a bondsman was at the bottom of the social ladder. These individuals were closely dependent on a lord, often working on their estates. This usage aligns with the definition of a slave or serf.12

In a more general sense, a bondsman is someone who assumes responsibility for a bond, acting as a surety. This meaning is distinct from the historical social position of a bondsman as a dependent or enslaved person. The antonym for a bondsman in the social context is a freeman.34

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