bioterrorism

Bioterrorism is the use of biological weapons to cause harm. These weapons can include disease-producing agents like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or toxins, which can be used against humans, animals, or plants. Historically, diseases have caused more casualties in warfare than combat itself, even without intentional use as weapons.12

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), established in 1972, prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, or deployment of biological weapons. However, some nations may still pursue these capabilities, and there is a growing concern about individuals or terrorist organizations acquiring them.2

Examples of biological agents that could be weaponized include bacteria causing anthrax or plague, viruses like Venezuelan equine encephalitis, fungi affecting crops, and toxins such as ricin. Defense against such attacks involves protective gear, detection systems, and vaccinations.2

While international treaties aim to prevent their use, the threat of bioterrorism remains due to the potential for widespread pandemics and the difficulty in controlling disease effects.2